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Written by Mumtaj Khan
Jan 31, 2026

Life of a Securities Analyst:Equity and Bond Research Careers

 A Securities Analyst is a person who knows a lot about money and helps people make choices. They look at companies. Figure out if they are making enough money and if they will keep making money in the future. The Securities Analyst checks to see if the company is growing and if it will get bigger. They try to guess how money the company will make tomorrow. Then the Securities Analyst tells their clients what they think. They say things like which Securitiesre good to buy and which Securities are good to sell. The Securities Analyst does this to help their clients make choices, about their Securities.

These days young people are not as interested in government jobs as they used to be. Instead they are looking at self-employment. Starting their own businesses. The news and television are telling everyone about the stock markets around the world. Because of this young people are getting more and more interested, in the share markets. They think the share markets are a way to make a career and get rich quickly. The share markets are a field that a lot of young people want to get into. They like the idea of making a fortune in the share markets.

Some people have started buying and selling stocks on their own. A few clever ones are thinking about becoming stock brokers. Others who are really smart and well educated want to work for trading companies, as Stock Analysts. These people are also called Research Analysts, Securities Analysts, Market Analysts, Financial Analysts or just Analysts. The job prospects of Securities Analysts depend on how the stock market is doing, with its good times and bad times.

A good share analyst needs to know what they want to do. They have to be able to deal with a lot of work figure out what is important and finish everything on time. Share analysts have to work with people and they have to stay up, to date with new things that are happening in the share business. The job of a share analyst is an one because it can change and people can learn new things it is a big challenge every day and it pays well and is respected.

To be a Stock analyst you have to be very dedicated and hardworking. The Stock analyst job is tough because it needs you to know everything about the share market. You also have to be able to predict what the market will do next to some extent. This means you have to be able to work hard and be committed and honest. The Stock analyst job requires a lot of work and you have to be alert and able to adapt to changes. You have to be good at predicting what will happen in the Stock market. This is not easy. The Stock analyst job is about hard work and being smart, about the share market. He needs to know a lot of things to do his job well. The person has to have training and know about many areas of the trade. This is very important for him to do his work efficiently and effectively. He has to have knowledge in more, than one area of the trade to discharge his duties properly.

Securities Analyst Eligibility

Educational Qualification

  • To become a securities Analyst you need to have an important qualification. This qualification is an MBA Degree. It is better if it is in finance. A securities Analyst should have this degree to do their job properly. A securities Analyst with an MBA Degree in finance is very good, at what they do.
  • The field is also open to aspirants with a Bachelor's/Masters's degree and experience in the financial services industry or statistical research.
  • Trainee positions are available to candidates with bachelor's degrees in business administration, finance, or economics or those with postgraduate degrees in commerce.

Desired Additional Qualifications

When you know a lot about subjects like engineering, biotechnology and pharmacy it really helps. You also need to know about accountancy, economics and statistics. This helps analysts do their job better. They understand these fields well. So they can make investment decisions in these areas. They can do this with confidence. Knowing about engineering, biotechnology and pharmacy is very useful, for analysts. It helps them make choices when investing in these sectors.

Securities Analyst Required Skills

  • Securities Analysts need to be good, at presenting information to people. They have to be self confident and mature. It is also important for Securities Analysts to be able to work by themselves. Securities Analysts should have these skills to do their job well.
  • These people are really good at paying attention to things they like to do a lot of research and they know a lot about tax laws and other rules that have to do with financial services. They understand services and the laws that govern them like tax laws, which is important, for financial services.
  • Candidates also have the computer, analytical, mathematical, and problem-solving skills to interpret the data of the company effectively in a scientific manner and predict the outcome as precisely as possible.

How to Become a Securities Analyst?

To become a Stock Analysts one has to follow the given steps:

Step 1 : When you finish the class it is better if you did it in the commerce stream. Then you can do an Under Graduates Degree in Financial Services or Financial Markets. These are subjects. You may need to take some kind of entrance exam to get into an institute, for Financial Services or Financial Markets.

To become a Securities Analyst you should consider these related undergraduate courses:

  • Bachelor of Financial and Investment Analysis
  • BBA (Financial Services)
  • B.Com( Financial Markets)
  • Bachelor of Financial Services

Step 2 : When you get your Under Graduate Degree in subjects you can join an investment firm or a brokerage firm to get some job training. This will help you get a job. You can also do a Masters Degree in Financial Services or related subjects. This will really help you get a job at a managerial post in the field of Financial Services. The Under Graduate Degree in subjects and the Masters Degree in Financial Services will really enhance your job prospects at a managerial post, in the field of Financial Services.

To become a Securities Analyst you should look at these related post graduate courses:

  • MBA (Financial Markets Management)
  • M.Com (Financial Management)
  • Master of Investment and Financial Analysis

Step 3 : When you get a Masters Degree in Financial Management or something similar you can work for Investment firms. You can also start your company to provide financial services to your clients. This is a way to use your Masters Degree, in Financial Management to help people with their money.

Securities Analyst Job Description

A securities analysts job is to look into companies that are listed in stock markets. They want to find out if these companies are making money and if they will keep making money. The securities analyst has to think about how the company will do in the future and if it will grow. They have to guess what the company will earn in the future. Then they use what they have learned to tell clients which securities are good to buy and which ones are good to sell. The securities analyst is really trying to help clients make decisions about securities. They are looking at the companys growth and expansion prospects to make these decisions, about securities.

Securities Analyst Career Prospects

People who want to be Stock Analysts usually start as Trainees. The Trainees Stock Analysts can move up, to positions. They can climb the ladder all the way to the top of their field the Stock Analysts field.

  • Investment Banker
  • Investment Advisors or Financial Consultants
  • Portfolio Analysts
  • Portfolio Managers (Require licensing from SEBI)

Securities Analyst Salary

Security analysts who have an MBA or Postgraduation degree can expect to get a salary of Rs.50,000 and above when they start their job. The pay is really good. Many companies will give security analysts a bonus. This bonus can be as much, as their salary or even double it when they are just starting out as a security analyst.This is actually the performance-based commission given in addition to the salary. The earnings of top professionals can go up to lacs and crores depending upon their performance and the consistency in it.

Frequently Asked Questions

Graduates in finance, economics, accounting, or commerce with strong analytical skills can become Securities Analysts.
A bachelor’s degree is required; certifications like CFA (Chartered Financial Analyst) or MBA in Finance are highly recommended.
Financial analysis, stock valuation, portfolio management, market research, data interpretation, and strong Excel/analytical software skills.
By taking entry-level roles in investment firms, brokerage houses, banks, or pursuing internships in equity research and financial analysis.