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Written by Mumtaj Khan
Feb 04, 2026

Computer Programmer - Building Software Through Programming Skills

About Computer Programmer

Computer information researchers have been leading the way in the computer science industry since it started. They were not called computer and information researchers then but famous mathematicians and innovators were making big discoveries in technology even back in the 1800s. People like Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace were the first to come up with ideas that are still used in computer science today and computer information researchers are still doing the thing. They are developing new technologies. Computer information researchers are really making a difference, in the field of computer science like Charles Babbage and Ada Lovelace did and computer information researchers are still working hard to come up with new ideas.

To be a computer programmer you need to learn the skills that're necessary for the job. This means you have to get a bachelors degree, in computer programming or something similar. Computer programming is what you need to study. Some companies do not require a bachelors degree they only want a degree. It is possible to become a computer programmer without a degree. Computer programmers often go to classes. Get certifications so they can get into the field of computer programming and stay good at their job. Computer programmers have to keep learning because the field of computer programming is always changing.

Computer information scientists are working on computer technologies that are coming out. They do tests. Look at the information they get from these tests to solve problems with computers. Computer information scientists are really good, at figuring out what is going on with computers. They try to fix the computer difficulties that people have. These academics have jobs as tech leaders. They usually get paid a lot of money. People really want them. Before they become research scientists many people get master degrees and doctorate degrees in computer science. They do this because they want to be research scientists and work with computer science. Computer science is a part of their jobs, as research scientists and tech leaders.

What is a Computer Programmer?

A computer programmer. Checks computer codes to make sure computer applications and software programs work properly.

Computer programmers take the plans made by engineers and software developers. Turn them into instructions that the computer can understand. The computer programmer is really good, at translating these plans into something the computer knows what to do with. This is a part of what computer programmers do they work with computer codes and computer languages to get the computer to do what the engineers and software developers want it to do.So computer programming jobs are really everywhere not just, in the information technology industry.

Agriculture: Agriculture is really important. People who write code for computers make programs that use machine learning and artificial intelligence. These programs help figure out the way to grow more food and make the fields work better. The goal is to use bad things, like pesticides and trash that can hurt the environment. This way agriculture can be better and more efficient.

Design: Design is really important. When a designer knows how to do computer programming it is easier for them to work with materials and understand how they work. Having these skills gives designers the things they need to do their design work. They can do their design tasks for their job because they have the background and tools which is great, for designers who work with digital materials and design.

Finance: Finance is a field where computer programmers who work with money and numbers can find jobs. These Financial computer programmers may work for places, like banks and lending institutions. They can also work for companies that handle credit processing and other businesses in the industry. Financial computer programmers have a lot of options when it comes to where they want to work in the industry.

Health Care: People who program computers for Health Care make and test systems, on the internet for storing and processing Health Care data. They also work on solutions that help us understand this Health Care data and other kinds of software that are used in Health Care.

Retail: When you think about retail you see that regular stores are trying to keep up by selling things on the internet. The people who make the computers work like computer programmers are really important to companies. They make sure the websites and systems are working properly for people who shop and for the people who work at the companies. This is very important, for companies and their websites.

Computer Programmer Eligibility Requirements

So you want to get ready, for the course. First you need to figure out if you can actually take it. To become a programmer here are some things you should think about:

  • To become a programmer in India you need to study science or commerce when you're in class 12. This is an important thing to do if you want to be a programmer in India. You have to focus on science or commerce in your 10+2 studies. Becoming a programmer in India requires you to have a foundation, in science or commerce from your 10+2 level.
  • To get into institutions around India you need to have at least 60%. Some companies that hire programmers also want you to have this score. They look for people with a percentage, like 60% or more when they are hiring programmers, for their firms. To get started you need to learn a programming language. This could be something like JAVA.. Maybe you, like Python. Some people also like R. The point is, you should pick a language that you really like. You can choose any language that interests you like JAVA or Python or R.
  • You should really consider looking for a programming internship. A programming internship is a way to learn new things and it can be very helpful for your future career in programming. Finding a programming internship will give you some experience, in programming. This will help you find a job. It is really good, for people who are looking for work. Finding work can be very hard. This will make it easier for you to find work.
  • You do not have to be an age to apply to university but most universities want the students to be at least 17 years old before they let them in. Universities like this because they think students are more ready for university when they are a little older. So universities will usually not accept students who're younger than 17 years old. Universities have this rule because they want to make sure the students can handle the work, at university. The universities are looking for students who're 17 years old or older.

How to Become a Computer Programmer?

To become a Computer Programmer, the person who wants to be a Computer Programmer has to do what is said in the following steps:

Step 1 : When you finish the 10+2 class with Mathematics and Physics as the subjects you need to apply for a Degree or Diploma course, in Computer Science, Software Engineering or any other field related to Software Development. There are colleges, both private and government that offer Computer Science courses, Software Engineering courses and other Software Development programs.

  • Some good colleges like Thapar Engineering College, PEC, BITS Pilani, Delhi Engineering College and all the Indian Institutes of Technology have a limited number of seats. They choose students who do well in entrance exams like the Common Entrance Test and the IIT-JEE.
  • These colleges are very particular about who they select. They look at how you do in these exams when they decide who to admit. Colleges like these consider the performance of students in exams such as the Common Entrance Test and the IIT-JEE when they are selecting students.
  • The Indian Institutes of Technology and other colleges, like Thapar Engineering College, PEC, BITS Pilani and Delhi Engineering College have this system in place. People who do not have a degree can still do something. They can take courses in Computer Software Development. They can get Language Certifications. This is an option for people who want to learn about Computer Software Development or get Language Certifications. Computer Software Development and Language Certifications are choices, for them.

Step 2 : When people finish school and learn about computer languages like C, C++, Java, PHP and ASP they can look for jobs at companies, like TCS and Infosys. Computer programmers can also work on their own. Take on projects from people who need their help. Computer programmers have a lot of options when it comes to finding work and they can choose what they like to do. They can work with companies or they can be their own boss and take on projects from clients who need help with computer programming.

Courses to Advance Your Career as a Computer Programmer:

Computer Science Degree

Computer science is really important, for people who want to work with computers. When you study computer science you will learn about computers. How they work. You will take classes that teach you about math and engineering which are used to make computers. You will also learn about software and hardware and even artificial intelligence. Computer science is used by computer programmers to make computers work better. They use computer science to find ways to make computers do things faster and more efficiently. Computer science is a part of what computer programmers do and it helps them make computers work really well.

Information Technology Degree

Information Technology or IT is about using computers and other equipment to make, store and keep data safe. IT is used a lot in business for things like computer technology and telecommunications.

For example people who work with IT like computer programmers have to do things like check the data on servers and make sure everything is working properly. They also have to do maintenance, on the systems and test the software to make sure it meets the standards that it is supposed to meet. Information Technology is a part of making sure that electronic data is handled correctly.

Computer Engineering Degree

Computer engineering is a field that brings together electronics and computer science to make computer systems and other equipment. Computer engineers and software engineers often work together with computer programmers. The jobs of computer engineers and software engineers are different, from the jobs of computer programmers. The work of computer engineers is focused on creating computer systems and equipment. This is a special area of computer engineering.

Engineers are the people who make the software foundation. They do this so that programmers can take the information they have and turn it into something that computers can understand. The engineers tell the programmers what to do. The programmers write the codes that make the computers work right. Engineers are really important because they make the foundation of the software. Then the programmers take what the engineers have done. They write the codes that the computers need to function properly.

1. Bachelor of Computer Application

  • This is a popular course among business students.
  • The course is three years long.
  • This thing teaches you the basics of coding. The coding basics are what it teaches you.
  • When we are choosing a college we have to look at a lot of things. College selection criteria are very important. We have to give tests like CET. This test is for states. We also have to look at the percentages we gained in our boards. College selection criteria include these things. We have to do in CET and get good percentages, in our 12th boards to get into a good college. College selection criteria are based on these tests and percentages.

2. Bachelor of Engineering/Bachelor of Technology

  • This option is really popular, with students who like science because it gives them the title of engineer. Students who like science think this option is the best because it makes them an engineer.
  • The most frequent engineering fields are information technology and computer science.
  • Most organizations like to hire B.Tech applicants. This is because B.Tech applicants know about coding and other things like hardware and development. They also know about computer architecture and things like that. B.Tech applicants have a lot of knowledge that's useful, to organizations. Organizations prefer B.Tech applicants for these reasons.
  • The JEE Mains and the JEE Advanced are two exams that help schools decide who to pick. Some states also have their exams called CETs. Then there are the exams given by many different schools. All these exams, including the JEE Mains and the JEE Advanced, are used to select students.

3. Certification Courses

  • You do not need a lot of programming experience to take these courses. These courses are okay, for people who have no programming experience or just a little programming experience. You can still take these courses even if you do not know much about programming.
  • You can also check out some websites that can help you learn the coding language you like. This is an option if you do not have a degree in that field. You can learn your coding language, on these online platforms.
  • The length of something is figured out by how you learn things. The length is determined by your rate of learning.
  • This thing helps you get freelance work and different jobs you can do on a computer that make you feel better, about yourself and help you get better at what you do. It gives you freelance possibilities and virtual assignments that make you feel more confident and help you improve your talents.

4. Master of Computer Application

  • If you want to study more and become a coder you can take a postgraduate course to learn more about coding and become a better coder. This will help you learn things and become a better coder, in the field of coding.
  • You can do this by taking a course in coding or a related field to become a better coder. The postgraduate course will teach you about coding and help you become a better coder.
  • The course is two years long. It takes you that long to finish the course. The whole course is two years.
  • So people do this to help them get a job as a coder. This is because it makes them a better coder. Getting a job as a coder is what this is, about.
  • Examinations that are necessary usually include your bachelors percentage. In some cases the state CET is also necessary for Masters. The state CET for Masters is required sometimes. Your bachelors percentage and the state CET, for Masters are the things that are usually looked at.

5. Master of Technology

  • This is a postgraduate course that is available in specific fields such as Artificial Intelligence, Cloud Computing, Computer Science, Information Technology, and so on.
  • This helps you learn about programming and computers. You get to know a lot, about programming and computers.
  • When they are selecting people they look at things, like the GATE exam the State CETs and the percentage you got in your Bachelor degree. They take all these things into account to make a decision. The GATE exam and the State CETs are important. So is your Bachelor Percentage.

6. Diploma Courses

  • A Programmer needs to know lots of things. They have to be good at things not just programming. A Programmer should be able to do things too like working with people and solving problems. This is because a Programmer will have to work with people like designers and managers to make sure the program is what they want. So a Programmer has to have skills, including communication skills and problem solving skills to be good, at their job. A Programmer is not someone who writes code all day they have to be able to do many things to make a program successful.
  • To be a programmer you need to have more skills. It is not enough to have all the special degrees and certifications. You have to do more than that. For example a programmer needs to be good at solving problems and working with others. Having all the right education is the start. You also need to have talents to be really successful, as a programmer.
  • To be good at software engineering you need to understand the basics. Software engineering is about learning the basics and using that knowledge to make things work. You have to be able to think things through figure out what is going on and come up with solutions. It is also very important to be able to work with people like, in a team and solve problems that come up in software engineering. Software engineering requires you to think and work well with others to solve problems.
  • Programming is like solving a puzzle. You have to be patient and look at a problem times to fix it. Programming is, about finding the right solution so you need to take your time. Sometimes programming can be frustrating. If you are patient you will get it right. Programming is work that is why you have to go through a single issue with programming many times to fix the problem with your programming.

Skills Required to be a Computer Programmer

To be good at being a computer programmer you need to be good, at your job and have skills. Computer programmers need a lot of skills. They need to be able to adapt to things and be patient. Computer programmers also need to know how to code and understand algorithms. These are skills for computer programmers to have. Computer programmers need all these skills to do their job well.

Communication Skills: When you are a programmer you will often have to explain programming things so you can finish your projects and fix problems. A programmer needs to be good at talking to kinds of people in different situations like explaining programming ideas to people who do not know much about programming or talking to other programmers, about programming projects.

Problem-solving: Problem-solving is a part of this job. You will have to fix problems that come up. This means you will be busy finding out what is wrong fixing software issues and coming up with solutions. Being good at solving problems and getting things right is really important if you want to do well in your career. You have to be able to solve problems fast and solve them right this is key, to problem-solving. It will help you with problem-solving in the long run.

Adaptability: Adaptability is really important. You have to be able to deal with the changes that happen in computer programming all the time. The computer programming sector is always changing so you need to be able to adapt to these changes and move forward with computer programming. This means you have to be good at adjusting to things in computer programming and keeping up with the latest developments, in computer programming.

Teamwork: Teamwork is really important. As a computer programmer you will work with people a lot. You need to be able to give tasks to others or take on a project that your team leader gives you. Working with a team is a part of being a computer programmer. You have to be good, at working with others and doing your part to help the team. Computer programmers have to be team players and computer programmers need to work with others to get things done.

Patience: Computer programming can be really tough. It takes a lot of time to get things done. You have to be patient with the people you work with like your team and project managers and also, with yourself when you are working on Computer programming projects. Computer programming is not something that you can rush through. It is very important to have patience when you are doing Computer programming.

Acquire technical skills and common tools

Computer Programming and Coding: When we talk about Computer Programming and Coding we are talking about Coding. Coding is the process of writing down steps that a computer can follow to do something. These steps are written in languages that computers can understand. To be good at Computer Programming and Coding you need to be good, at these languages.

Data Structures and Algorithms: Data Structures and Algorithms are really important for programming. When you know how data is organized and how to use it to solve problems it can make you a better programmer than others. Data Structures and Algorithms are the keys to doing things. You need to understand Data Structures and Algorithms to be good, at programming.

Source Control: Managing code is really important for programmers. You need to know how to store code and keep track of changes. This means you should understand how version control works and what techniques to use. Version control is a skill that every programmer needs to have. You have to know how to use it to manage your code and work with programmers on the same project. Version control is essential for programmers because it helps you keep your code organized and up, to date.

Similar Specializations and Career Paths

So you want to know about the people who work with computers. There are people like support experts and software engineers and systems analysts and network architects. These are all jobs that computer programmers can do. The thing is, to get one of these jobs you need to have the education and experience. It is different, for each of these positions. Computer programmers have a lot of options like being a support expert or a software engineer or a systems analyst or a network architect.

People who are good, at writing computer programs can do jobs too. These jobs are listed below:

Web developers: Web developers are the people who write the code for websites. They make sure the code is good and works correctly. They also fix any problems that come up and keep the website running. When we talk about web development there are a few parts. The front-end is what people see when they visit a website. It is the part that you can interact with. Web developers who work on the front-end make sure the website looks good and is easy to use. On the hand the back-end is the part of the website that you do not see. It is the part that makes everything work properly. Then there are full-stack developers who work on both the end and the back-end of websites and applications. They do it all from making it look good to making it work properly. Web developers, like full-stack developers have a lot of responsibility to make sure websites are great.

Software Developer: A Software Developer does a lot of things. They make software that people use on their computers and phones. This software is used in operating systems and applications. Software Developers write code. Then they test it to make sure it works. If they find any mistakes they fix them. They also try to make the software better by adding things. Software Developers even make plans for programs and apps. They look at the data, from the software to see how they can make it work faster and better. Software Developers do all this to make sure the software is good and people can use it easily.

Computer Information Researcher: Computer information researchers think about what computers will be able to do in the future. They look for ways to use computers and new things that computers can do. Computer information researchers work with scientists and engineers to find ideas and solve problems that people are having with computers. Computer information researchers are always trying to come up with things that computers can do.

Information Security Analysts: Information Security Analysts are very important. They help keep information and computer systems safe. Their job is to put security software in place watch out for problems that can hurt security and fix things when there is a security breach. Information Security Analysts have to make sure the software we use is up to date. They also have to come up with ways to make our systems more secure and learn about new security issues that might happen soon. Information Security Analysts do a lot of work to keep our information safe. They have to stay on top of things and find ways to protect our computer systems from security risks. Information Security Analysts are really good, at what they do. They help us a lot.

Software engineers: Software engineers do a lot of work. They. Build operating systems, applications and programs. Then they make sure these things keep running Software engineers work with people, like programmers and analysts to figure out how the software should work and what it should be able to do. They also think about how the software will perform.

They write down any problems they find and tell their colleagues about them. Software engineers want to make sure the software is easy to use and does what it is supposed to do. They give their colleagues feedback on the software to help make it better. Software engineers really care about the usability and functionality of the software they work on.

Salary Expectations for Computer Programmers

When it comes to getting a job in computer programming the things you need to know can be different. But one thing is for sure if you have a degree and you are really good at computer programming you will have a better chance of getting a good job with good pay. Computer programming is a field where having a lot of skills and a good degree can really help you. You can get a job, in computer programming if you have these things.On average, programmers with a master's degree earn Rs 2.5 lakh to Rs 10 lakh per year. With a bachelor's degree, the average annual pay ranges from Rs 76,914 to Rs 4.1 Lakhs. The average salary for an associate degree holder is Rs 65,971.

Frequently Asked Questions

Anyone with strong logical thinking, problem-solving ability, and interest in coding can become a Computer Programmer.
A degree or diploma in computer science, IT, or related fields is preferred, though self-taught programmers can also succeed.
Popular languages include Python, Java, C, C++, JavaScript, and SQL, depending on career goals.
Logical thinking, debugging, attention to detail, analytical skills, and continuous learning.
Coding tests → technical interviews → problem-solving assessments.

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