MBBS in Abroad
Ensure Education  Logo
||Class 11||
awareness
Written by Mumtaj Khan
Feb 26, 2026

Who Controls the Government? Understanding Power in a Democracy

What shapes the way we live often comes down to choices made far away. Not every choice is obvious, yet each one shifts something nearby. Power moves behind closed doors - sometimes seen, mostly hidden. Whose hand guides what happens next stays unclear.

Power flows from citizens in democratic systems, either straight to rulers or through chosen paths. Still, many parts make it run - offices, roles, groups - all holding pieces of duty. To see how these fit, look closer at their connections.

YouTube Video Link: https://youtu.be/R9g5Bk69wC4?si=BD6WeIPn8KMhUzr7

Citizens and Their Part

Power rests with ordinary people in places such as India. Voting happens when individuals pick representatives. Once chosen, those reps run things for everyone else.

Voting allows citizens to:

  • Choose representatives
  • Remove leaders who do not perform well
  • Influence government policies

People hold the power to keep government answerable through this setup.

The Three Branches of Government

Power in many democracies splits across three parts, simply because balance matters. One part makes laws, while another puts them into practice. The third watches both, ensuring neither goes too far. This setup keeps decisions fair, avoiding control by just one group. Each branch checks the others, quietly holding things steady

1. Legislative Branch

Lawmaking happens here. The job belongs to India's Parliament, made up of chosen members.

Out of discussions come rules shaping how people live. One idea follows another until a decision takes hold. Through back and forth, choices turn into law.

2. Executive Branch

Law enforcement and implementation fall under the executive branch. Heading it are figures such as the Prime Minister alongside various government officers.

Ahead of every official task stands the Government of India, guiding how things move day to day. Running operations falls to this central body, shaping choices across departments.

3. Judicial Branch

Fairness lives where judges explain what laws mean. When rules get tangled, courts step in - keeping things balanced. Rights stay safe because the system watches closely. The Constitution? It’s guarded like a quiet promise.

Last among equals in Indian courts stands the Supreme Court of India.

When government moves, the constitution checks its step.

Checks and Balances

One part holds only so much sway, yet it can slow down the rest. Power spread thin means nobody grabs hold of everything.

Freedoms stay safe when power is checked like this. Control shifts only where limits allow.

Other Factors Affecting Government

Besides elected leaders, other groups also influence government decisions, such as:

  • Media
  • Public opinion
  • Interest groups
  • Civil society organizations

Transparency sticks around because of these teams. Their presence keeps promises visible, holding actions up to light without excuses.

Conclusion

People hold the real authority in a democracy, choosing leaders by casting votes and taking part. Power spreads across three parts of government - laws made here shift under watchful eyes. One branch acts while another checks its steps, neither ahead nor behind for long.

Fairness shows up because the setup holds actions answerable while keeping things steady. Stability sticks around when responsibility meets balanced rules without tipping. Accountability grows where fairness and consistent structure link together naturally.

Power grows not from those in charge, but from those who give them power.

EnsureEducation on
YouTube YouTube