BUMS in India (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery) is a professional undergraduate medical degree that focuses on the Unani system of medicine, one of the oldest traditional healthcare systems in the world. Unani medicine is based on natural healing, herbal formulations, diet therapy, and holistic treatment principles. India is one of the leading countries in Unani education and practice, officially recognizing it under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.
With increasing awareness of alternative and traditional medicine, the demand for qualified Unani doctors has grown significantly. Pursuing BUMS in India offers students a stable medical career, government recognition, affordable education, and diverse job opportunities in both public and private healthcare sectors.
What is BUMS?
BUMS stands for Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. It is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical course that trains students in Unani medicine along with modern medical sciences. Graduates of BUMS are licensed medical practitioners who can diagnose diseases, prescribe Unani medicines, and provide holistic healthcare.
The course is regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and comes under the Ministry of AYUSH.
BUMS Course Details
The BUMS course in India is designed to develop competent Unani medical practitioners with a strong understanding of classical Unani principles and modern medical knowledge. The curriculum emphasizes disease prevention, natural treatment, and lifestyle management.
Key Highlights of BUMS Course
Focus on holistic and natural healing
Combination of traditional Unani medicine and modern science
Clinical training in Unani hospitals
Government-recognized medical degree
Affordable fee structure
BUMS in India at a Glance
Particulars
Details
Course Name
Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery
Course Level
Undergraduate
Course Duration
5.5 Years
Internship
1 Year (Compulsory)
Eligibility
10+2 with PCB
Entrance Exam
NEET-UG
Teaching Medium
English / Urdu
Recognition
Ministry of AYUSH / NCISM
BUMS Course Duration
The BUMS course duration in India is 5.5 years, which includes:
4.5 years of academic education
1 year of compulsory rotating internship in Unani hospitals
Why Study BUMS in India?
Studying BUMS in India offers multiple benefits:
India is a global center for Unani education
Degree recognized by Government of India
Affordable BUMS course fees
Growing demand for Unani doctors
Opportunity to work in government healthcare
Strong foundation in natural medicine
BUMS Course Eligibility & Admission 2025
To pursue BUMS in India, candidates must meet the following criteria:
Minimum age: 17 years
Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology
Minimum marks:
General category: 50%
SC/ST/OBC: 40%
Must qualify NEET-UG
BUMS Admission Process in India
Step-by-Step Admission Process
Appear for NEET-UG
Secure qualifying marks
Register for AYUSH counseling
Seat allotment based on NEET rank
Document verification
Final admission and college reporting
BUMS Course Exams
NEET-UG is mandatory for BUMS admission
Conducted once a year
Applicable for both government and private BUMS colleges in India
BUMS Colleges in India
India has a wide network of BUMS colleges in India, approved by the Ministry of AYUSH.
How Many BUMS Colleges in India?
There are 50+ BUMS colleges in India, including:
Government Unani medical colleges
Private Unani medical colleges
Deemed Unani universities
List of BUMS Colleges in India
BUMS colleges are located in states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal.
Top BUMS Colleges in India
Best Colleges for BUMS Course
National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bengaluru
Jamia Tibbiya Deoband
Government Unani Medical College, Chennai
Government Unani Medical College, Hyderabad
Aligarh Unani Medical College
State Unani Medical College, Allahabad
Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh
ZH Unani Medical College, Bhopal
BUMS in India Government Colleges
BUMS in India government colleges are highly preferred due to:
Very low tuition fees
Strong academic standards
High clinical exposure
Experienced faculty
BUMS Fees Structure
College Type
Approx Fees (Per Year)
Government Colleges
₹20,000 – ₹80,000
Private Colleges
₹1.5 – ₹4 Lakhs
Deemed Universities
₹3 – ₹6 Lakhs
BUMS Course Fees in Private College
BUMS course fees in private colleges are higher because of:
Better infrastructure
Modern laboratories
Advanced clinical facilities
More seat availability
Despite higher fees, private colleges are a good option for students who do not secure government seats.
BUMS Course Syllabus
The BUMS course syllabus includes Unani subjects and modern medical sciences.
Major Subjects Include:
Kulliyat (Basic Principles of Unani)
Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology)
Moalajat (Medicine)
Jarahat (Surgery)
Ilmul Amraz (Pathology)
Anatomy
Physiology
Community Medicine
Gynecology & Obstetrics
Pediatrics
Teaching Methodology for BUMS in India
Classroom lectures
Practical laboratory training
Clinical postings
Case-based learning
Internship training
BUMS Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters
Career Options After BUMS
Unani Medical Officer
Government Doctor (AYUSH)
Private Unani Practitioner
Research Officer
Medical Lecturer
Hospital Consultant
Pharmaceutical Advisor
BUMS in India Salary
Salary After BUMS
Freshers: ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month
Experienced Doctors: ₹60,000 – ₹1,50,000+ per month
Private Practice: Income depends on patient base
Top Recruiters After BUMS
Government AYUSH hospitals
Unani hospitals & clinics
Research institutes
Pharmaceutical companies
Wellness centers
NGOs
Course Cutoffs
Government BUMS colleges have higher NEET cutoffs
Private colleges have moderate cutoffs
Cutoffs vary every year based on NEET scores
Courses After BUMS
MD (Unani)
MPH (Public Health)
Hospital Administration
Clinical Research
MBA in Healthcare Management
Final Conclusion
BUMS in India is an excellent medical career option for students interested in traditional and holistic healthcare. With government recognition, affordable fees, and increasing demand for Unani medicine, BUMS provides a stable, respected, and rewarding career in India and abroad.
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, NEET is mandatory.
Yes, BUMS can be pursued after 12th with PCB.
Yes, with growing acceptance of Unani medicine, BUMS offers strong career opportunities.
Yes, after registration with the State Unani Council.
Yes, BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a recognized medical degree in the traditional Unani system, qualifying graduates as doctors (Hakeem) in Unani medicine, allowing private practice, and integrating modern medical knowledge with natural treatments for a holistic approach to health.
What is the minimum NEET marks required for admission to BUMS in government colleges? The minimum NEET marks required for BUMS in government colleges generally range from 400 to 520, but may vary by state and category. - General category candidates usually need higher marks (e.g., 450–520).
Yes, you generally need to clear the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to get admission into the BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) course in India, as it's the mandatory national-level exam for AYUSH and other medical programs, with admissions typically through NEET scores and subsequent counseling. While some colleges might offer admission without NEET based on 10+2 marks, qualifying NEET-UG is the primary path for merit-based entry into BUMS programs.
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, and it is a postgraduate (PG) course. After completing BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery), you can apply for this course. MD is a three-year postgraduate program where students learn advanced knowledge of the Unani system of medicine.
According to the minister's statement, the following degree-holders are allowed to use “Dr.”, as these systems of medicine are recognised by the Central Government: BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery. BHMS – Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery. BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery.
Unani medicine has taken a part in the mainstream healthcare story with the Indian government actively encouraging the AYUSH sector (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). The scope of bums doctors in India has become the same as in other medical streams.