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BUMS in India

BUMS in India (Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery) is a professional undergraduate medical degree that focuses on the Unani system of medicine, one of the oldest traditional healthcare systems in the world. Unani medicine is based on natural healing, herbal formulations, diet therapy, and holistic treatment principles. India is one of the leading countries in Unani education and practice, officially recognizing it under the Ministry of AYUSH, Government of India.

With increasing awareness of alternative and traditional medicine, the demand for qualified Unani doctors has grown significantly. Pursuing BUMS in India offers students a stable medical career, government recognition, affordable education, and diverse job opportunities in both public and private healthcare sectors.

What is BUMS?

BUMS stands for Bachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery. It is a 5.5-year undergraduate medical course that trains students in Unani medicine along with modern medical sciences. Graduates of BUMS are licensed medical practitioners who can diagnose diseases, prescribe Unani medicines, and provide holistic healthcare.

The course is regulated by the National Commission for Indian System of Medicine (NCISM) and comes under the Ministry of AYUSH.

BUMS Course Details

The BUMS course in India is designed to develop competent Unani medical practitioners with a strong understanding of classical Unani principles and modern medical knowledge. The curriculum emphasizes disease prevention, natural treatment, and lifestyle management.

Key Highlights of BUMS Course

  • Focus on holistic and natural healing
  • Combination of traditional Unani medicine and modern science
  • Clinical training in Unani hospitals
  • Government-recognized medical degree
  • Affordable fee structure

BUMS in India at a Glance

Particulars

Details

Course NameBachelor of Unani Medicine & Surgery
Course LevelUndergraduate
Course Duration5.5 Years
Internship1 Year (Compulsory)
Eligibility10+2 with PCB
Entrance ExamNEET-UG
Teaching MediumEnglish / Urdu
RecognitionMinistry of AYUSH / NCISM

BUMS Course Duration

The BUMS course duration in India is 5.5 years, which includes:

  • 4.5 years of academic education
  • 1 year of compulsory rotating internship in Unani hospitals

Why Study BUMS in India?

Studying BUMS in India offers multiple benefits:

  • India is a global center for Unani education
  • Degree recognized by Government of India
  • Affordable BUMS course fees
  • Growing demand for Unani doctors
  • Opportunity to work in government healthcare
  • Strong foundation in natural medicine

BUMS Course Eligibility & Admission 2025

To pursue BUMS in India, candidates must meet the following criteria:

  • Minimum age: 17 years
  • Passed 10+2 with Physics, Chemistry & Biology 
  • Minimum marks:
    • General category: 50% 
    • SC/ST/OBC: 40% 
  • Must qualify NEET-UG

BUMS Admission Process in India

Step-by-Step Admission Process

  1. Appear for NEET-UG
  2. Secure qualifying marks 
  3. Register for AYUSH counseling 
  4. Seat allotment based on NEET rank 
  5. Document verification 
  6. Final admission and college reporting

BUMS Course Exams

  • NEET-UG is mandatory for BUMS admission
  • Conducted once a year
  • Applicable for both government and private BUMS colleges in India

BUMS Colleges in India

India has a wide network of BUMS colleges in India, approved by the Ministry of AYUSH.

How Many BUMS Colleges in India?

There are 50+ BUMS colleges in India, including:

  • Government Unani medical colleges
  • Private Unani medical colleges
  • Deemed Unani universities

List of BUMS Colleges in India

BUMS colleges are located in states such as Uttar Pradesh, Bihar, Maharashtra, Karnataka, Telangana, Andhra Pradesh, Rajasthan, and West Bengal.

Top BUMS Colleges in India

Best Colleges for BUMS Course

  • National Institute of Unani Medicine (NIUM), Bengaluru
  • Jamia Tibbiya Deoband
  • Government Unani Medical College, Chennai
  • Government Unani Medical College, Hyderabad
  • Aligarh Unani Medical College
  • State Unani Medical College, Allahabad
  • Ajmal Khan Tibbiya College, Aligarh
  • ZH Unani Medical College, Bhopal

BUMS in India Government Colleges

BUMS in India government colleges are highly preferred due to:

  • Very low tuition fees
  • Strong academic standards
  • High clinical exposure
  • Experienced faculty

BUMS Fees Structure

College Type

Approx Fees (Per Year)

Government Colleges₹20,000 – ₹80,000
Private Colleges₹1.5 – ₹4 Lakhs
Deemed Universities₹3 – ₹6 Lakhs

BUMS Course Fees in Private College

BUMS course fees in private colleges are higher because of:

  • Better infrastructure
  • Modern laboratories
  • Advanced clinical facilities
  • More seat availability

Despite higher fees, private colleges are a good option for students who do not secure government seats.

BUMS Course Syllabus

The BUMS course syllabus includes Unani subjects and modern medical sciences.

Major Subjects Include:

  • Kulliyat (Basic Principles of Unani)
  • Ilmul Advia (Unani Pharmacology)
  • Moalajat (Medicine)
  • Jarahat (Surgery)
  • Ilmul Amraz (Pathology)
  • Anatomy
  • Physiology
  • Community Medicine
  • Gynecology & Obstetrics
  • Pediatrics

Teaching Methodology for BUMS in India

  • Classroom lectures
  • Practical laboratory training
  • Clinical postings
  • Case-based learning
  • Internship training

BUMS Career Scope: Job Profiles, Salary & Top Recruiters

Career Options After BUMS

  • Unani Medical Officer
  • Government Doctor (AYUSH)
  • Private Unani Practitioner
  • Research Officer
  • Medical Lecturer
  • Hospital Consultant
  • Pharmaceutical Advisor

BUMS in India Salary

Salary After BUMS

  • Freshers: ₹25,000 – ₹40,000 per month
  • Experienced Doctors: ₹60,000 – ₹1,50,000+ per month
  • Private Practice: Income depends on patient base

Top Recruiters After BUMS

  • Government AYUSH hospitals
  • Unani hospitals & clinics
  • Research institutes
  • Pharmaceutical companies
  • Wellness centers
  • NGOs

Course Cutoffs

  • Government BUMS colleges have higher NEET cutoffs
  • Private colleges have moderate cutoffs
  • Cutoffs vary every year based on NEET scores

Courses After BUMS

  • MD (Unani)
  • MPH (Public Health)
  • Hospital Administration
  • Clinical Research
  • MBA in Healthcare Management

Final Conclusion

BUMS in India is an excellent medical career option for students interested in traditional and holistic healthcare. With government recognition, affordable fees, and increasing demand for Unani medicine, BUMS provides a stable, respected, and rewarding career in India and abroad.

Frequently Asked Questions

Yes, NEET is mandatory.
Yes, BUMS can be pursued after 12th with PCB.
Yes, with growing acceptance of Unani medicine, BUMS offers strong career opportunities.
Yes, after registration with the State Unani Council.
Yes, BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) is a recognized medical degree in the traditional Unani system, qualifying graduates as doctors (Hakeem) in Unani medicine, allowing private practice, and integrating modern medical knowledge with natural treatments for a holistic approach to health.
What is the minimum NEET marks required for admission to BUMS in government colleges? The minimum NEET marks required for BUMS in government colleges generally range from 400 to 520, but may vary by state and category. - General category candidates usually need higher marks (e.g., 450–520).
Yes, you generally need to clear the NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) to get admission into the BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery) course in India, as it's the mandatory national-level exam for AYUSH and other medical programs, with admissions typically through NEET scores and subsequent counseling. While some colleges might offer admission without NEET based on 10+2 marks, qualifying NEET-UG is the primary path for merit-based entry into BUMS programs.
MD full form is Doctor of Medicine, and it is a postgraduate (PG) course. After completing BUMS (Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery), you can apply for this course. MD is a three-year postgraduate program where students learn advanced knowledge of the Unani system of medicine.
According to the minister's statement, the following degree-holders are allowed to use “Dr.”, as these systems of medicine are recognised by the Central Government: BAMS – Bachelor of Ayurveda Medicine and Surgery. BHMS – Bachelor of Homoeopathic Medicine and Surgery. BUMS – Bachelor of Unani Medicine and Surgery.
Unani medicine has taken a part in the mainstream healthcare story with the Indian government actively encouraging the AYUSH sector (Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha, and Homeopathy). The scope of bums doctors in India has become the same as in other medical streams.

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